杨武兵

对Java语言中的日期处理大全

阅读次数: 1246次 发布时间: 2007-09-07 00:00:00发布人: http://java.ccidnet.com/art/3539/20070605/1101525_1.html


来源:

1、获取服务器端当前日期：


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
%>


2、获取当前年、月、日：


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>

<%
Date myDate = new Date();
int thisYear = myDate.getYear() + 1900;//thisYear = 2003
int thisMonth = myDate.getMonth() + 1;//thisMonth = 5
int thisDate = myDate.getDate();//thisDate = 30
%>


3、按本地时区输出当前日期


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
Date myDate = new Date();
out.println(myDate.toLocaleString());
%>


输出结果为：

2003-5-30

4、获取数据库中字段名为"publish_time"、类型为Datetime的值


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%
...连接数据库...
ResultSet rs = ...
Date sDate = rs.getDate("publish_time");
%>


5、按照指定格式打印日期


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
Date dNow = new Date();

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd at hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is " + formatter.format(dNow));
%>


输出的结果为：

It is 星期五 2003.05.30 at 11:30:46 上午 CST

(更为详尽的格式符号请参看SimpleDateFormat类)

6、将字符串转换为日期


<%@ page import="java.util.Date"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%>
<%
String input = "1222-11-11";
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date t = null;

try...{

t = formatter.parse(input);

out.println(t);

}catch(ParseException e)...{

out.println("unparseable using" + formatter);

}

%>


输出结果为：

Fri Nov 11 00:00:00 CST 1222

7、日期的加减运算

方法：用Calendar类的add()方法


<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd at hh:mm:ss a zzz");
out.println("It is now " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-(365*2));
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Two years ago was " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));
%>


输出结果为：

It is now 星期五 2003.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST

Two years ago was 星期三 2001.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST

8、比较日期

方法：用equals()、before()、after()方法


<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");
Date d1 = df.parse("2000-01-01");
Date d2 = df.parse("1999-12-31");

String relation = null;
if(d1.equals(d2))
relation = "the same date as";
else if(d1.before(d2))
relation = "before";
else
relation = "after";
out.println(d1 +" is " + relation + + d2);
%>


输出结果为：

Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2000 is after Fri Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1999

9、记录一件事所花费的时间

方法：调用两次System.getTimeMillis()方法，求差值


<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
long t0,t1;
t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("Cyc starts at " + t0);
int k = 0;
for(int i =0;i<100000;i++)
t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
out.println("<br>");
out.println("Cyc ends at " + t1);
out.println("<br>");
out.println("This run took " + (t1-t0) + "ms.");
%>


输出结果为：

Cyc starts at 1054275312432

Cyc ends at 1054275312442

This run took 10ms.

10：如何格式化小数


<%@ page import="java.text.*"%>
<%
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(",###.00");
double aNumber = 33665448856.6568975;
String result = df.format(aNumber);
out.println(result);
%>


输出结果为：

33,665,448,856.66

1、获取服务器端当前日期： <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <% Date myDate = new Date(); %> 2、获取当前年、月、日： <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <% Date myDate = new Date(); int thisYear = myDate.getYear() + 1900;//thisYear = 2003 int thisMonth = myDate.getMonth() + 1;//thisMonth = 5 int thisDate = myDate.getDate();//thisDate = 30 %> 3、按本地时区输出当前日期 <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <% Date myDate = new Date(); out.println(myDate.toLocaleString()); %> 输出结果为： 2003-5-30 4、获取数据库中字段名为"publish_time"、类型为Datetime的值 <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <% ...连接数据库... ResultSet rs = ... Date sDate = rs.getDate("publish_time"); %> 5、按照指定格式打印日期 <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%> <% Date dNow = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd at hh:mm:ss a zzz"); out.println("It is " + formatter.format(dNow)); %> 输出的结果为： It is 星期五 2003.05.30 at 11:30:46 上午 CST (更为详尽的格式符号请参看SimpleDateFormat类) 6、将字符串转换为日期 <%@ page import="java.util.Date"%> <%@ page import="java.text.DateFormat"%> <% String input = "1222-11-11"; SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); Date t = null; try...{ t = formatter.parse(input); out.println(t); }catch(ParseException e)...{ out.println("unparseable using" + formatter); } %> 输出结果为： Fri Nov 11 00:00:00 CST 1222 7、日期的加减运算 方法：用Calendar类的add()方法 <%@ page import="java.util.*"%> <%@ page import="java.text.*"%> <% Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd at hh:mm:ss a zzz"); out.println("It is now " + formatter.format(now.getTime())); now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-(365*2)); out.println("<br>"); out.println("Two years ago was " + formatter.format(now.getTime())); %> 输出结果为： It is now 星期五 2003.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST Two years ago was 星期三 2001.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST 8、比较日期 方法：用equals()、before()、after()方法 <%@ page import="java.util.*"%> <%@ page import="java.text.*"%> <% DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd"); Date d1 = df.parse("2000-01-01"); Date d2 = df.parse("1999-12-31"); String relation = null; if(d1.equals(d2)) relation = "the same date as"; else if(d1.before(d2)) relation = "before"; else relation = "after"; out.println(d1 +" is " + relation + + d2); %> 输出结果为： Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2000 is after Fri Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1999 9、记录一件事所花费的时间 方法：调用两次System.getTimeMillis()方法，求差值 <%@ page import="java.text.*"%> <% long t0,t1; t0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); out.println("Cyc starts at " + t0); int k = 0; for(int i =0;i<100000;i++) t1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); out.println("<br>"); out.println("Cyc ends at " + t1); out.println("<br>"); out.println("This run took " + (t1-t0) + "ms."); %> 输出结果为： Cyc starts at 1054275312432 Cyc ends at 1054275312442 This run took 10ms. 10：如何格式化小数 <%@ page import="java.text.*"%> <% DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(",###.00"); double aNumber = 33665448856.6568975; String result = df.format(aNumber); out.println(result); %> 输出结果为： 33,665,448,856.66